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Here is an example on how to solve a vector question:


Example #1:

A force of 3N acts at an angle of 90 degrees to a force of 4N. Find the magnitude and direction of there resultant R.

( Note: a line similar to the 3N was drawn on right to make the vector tail to head. The resultant line R was then drawn from the tail of 4N line to Head of 3N line on right. Also note that direction in this case is the unknown angle. )


Answer


Using Pythaoras' theorem to find magnitude.









The sum of two or more vectors is called a resultant.

  • When vectors are in the same directions we add.
Example #1.


  • When vectors are in opposed directions we minus.
Example #2



Difference Between Scalar and Vector

Scalars have magnitude only but Vectors have both magnitude and direction.

The table below displays some of the most popular scalar and vector quanities.


S.I Units

Mass --> Grams (g), or Kilograms(Kg)

Length --> Meter(m)

Time --> Seconds(s)